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#!/usr/bin/env node
/**
* blackboard MCP server:让 Claude Code 适配 blackboard 协作协议。
*
* 与 pi-coop/coop.ts 的 blackboard 工具行为对齐:
* - read 无 path → 全局快照(task.md / messages / workspace / DONE 状态)
* 有 path → 单文件内容
* - post 原子追加一条消息到 messages/<file>O_APPENDPOSIX 下并发不交错)
* - done 原子创建 DONE 标记(O_CREAT|O_EXCL,保证唯一创建)
*
* 路径安全:所有传入路径都做 traversal 校验,拒绝绝对路径与 .. 越界。
*
* 通信协议:MCP stdioJSON-RPC 2.0)。Claude Code 通过 --mcp-config 加载本 server
* 工具命名空间为 mcp__blackboard__read / mcp__blackboard__post / mcp__blackboard__done。
*
* 环境变量:
* BB 黑板根目录(默认 /blackboard,由 supervisor 注入)
*/
import { Server } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js";
import { StdioServerTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js";
import {
CallToolRequestSchema,
ListToolsRequestSchema,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";
import {
openSync,
closeSync,
writeFileSync,
appendFileSync,
readFileSync,
readdirSync,
statSync,
mkdirSync,
existsSync,
} from "node:fs";
import { join, resolve, sep, isAbsolute, normalize, basename } from "node:path";
// clean 等价于 normalize:规范化路径(消除 . 和 ..,合并分隔符)。
// pi 的 coop.ts 用了内部 cleanNode 标准 path 模块对应方法是 normalize。
const clean = normalize;
// 单条 post 上限:保证单次原子写,且不撑爆上下文(与 pigo / pi-coop 一致)。
const MAX_POST_BYTES = 32 * 1024;
// 单文件 read 上限。
const MAX_READ_BYTES = 32 * 1024;
const bbRoot = process.env.BB ?? "/blackboard";
// ---- 路径安全:safePath 把相对路径解析到 blackboard 根内,拒绝绝对路径与 .. 越界 ----
function safePath(p) {
const trimmed = (p ?? "").trim();
if (trimmed === "") throw new Error("empty path");
const c = clean(trimmed);
if (isAbsolute(c)) throw new Error(`path "${p}" must be relative to the blackboard root`);
const rootClean = clean(bbRoot);
const full = join(rootClean, c);
if (full !== rootClean && !full.startsWith(rootClean + sep)) {
throw new Error(`path "${p}" escapes the blackboard root`);
}
return full;
}
function truncate(s, max) {
return s.length > max ? s.slice(0, max) + "\n...<truncated>" : s;
}
// ---- blackboard 工具实现 ----
// read:无 path → 全局快照;有 path → 单文件内容。
function readAction(pathParam) {
const p = pathParam != null ? String(pathParam) : "";
if (p.trim() !== "") return readFile(p);
const b = [];
// task.md
try {
const data = readFileSync(join(bbRoot, "task.md"), "utf8");
b.push("# task.md\n" + truncate(data, MAX_READ_BYTES) + "\n");
} catch {
b.push("# task.md\n<missing>\n");
}
// messages/
b.push("\n# messages/ (" + listNames("messages").join(", ") + ")\n");
for (const name of listListing("messages")) b.push(" - " + name + "\n");
// workspace/
b.push("\n# workspace/ (your workspace)\n");
for (const name of listListing("workspace")) b.push(" - " + name + "\n");
// DONE
let doneText = "";
try {
doneText = truncate(readFileSync(join(bbRoot, "DONE"), "utf8"), 4096);
} catch {}
b.push("\n# DONE\n");
b.push(doneText ? "EXISTS:\n" + doneText + "\n" : "<not created yet — cooperation is still in progress>\n");
// environment
const env = [];
for (const k of ["BB", "ROUND", "NAME"]) {
const v = (process.env[k] ?? "").trim();
if (v) env.push(` ${k}=${v}`);
}
if (env.length) b.push("\n# environment\n" + env.join("\n") + "\n");
return b.join("");
}
function readFile(p) {
const full = safePath(p);
let info;
try {
info = statSync(full);
} catch (e) {
throw new Error(`blackboard read: ${p}: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)}`);
}
if (info.isDirectory()) throw new Error(`blackboard read: ${p} is a directory; only files can be read`);
const data = readFileSync(full, "utf8");
return "# " + p + "\n" + truncate(data, MAX_READ_BYTES);
}
// post:原子追加一条消息到 messages/<file>。file 必须是裸 *.md 名。
function postAction(fileParam, contentParam) {
const name = String(fileParam ?? "").trim();
if (!validMessageName(name)) {
throw new Error('blackboard post: file must be a bare name ending in .md (e.g. "round-1-a.md"), no path separators, no ".."');
}
const content = String(contentParam ?? "").trim();
if (content === "") throw new Error("blackboard post: content must not be empty");
if (Buffer.byteLength(content) > MAX_POST_BYTES) {
throw new Error(`blackboard post: content too large (${Buffer.byteLength(content)} bytes, max ${MAX_POST_BYTES})`);
}
const dir = join(bbRoot, "messages");
mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
// O_APPEND 单次写:POSIX 下并发 post 不会交错字节。
appendFileSync(join(dir, name), content + "\n");
return `Message appended to messages/${name}`;
}
// done:原子创建 DONE 标记。'wx' = O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY,保证唯一创建。
function doneAction(summaryParam) {
const summary = String(summaryParam ?? "").trim();
if (summary === "") throw new Error("blackboard done: summary must not be empty (include the final delivery summary)");
const header = "Blackboard cooperation DONE\ncreated: " + new Date().toISOString() + "\n\n";
const target = join(bbRoot, "DONE");
let fd;
try {
fd = openSync(target, "wx");
} catch (e) {
if (existsSync(target)) {
const existing = readFileSync(target, "utf8");
throw new Error("blackboard done: DONE already exists — cooperation already finished:\n" + truncate(existing, 4096));
}
throw e;
}
try {
writeFileSync(fd, header + summary);
} finally {
closeSync(fd);
}
return "DONE marker created. Cooperation finished.";
}
// 校验 post 文件名:裸 *.md,无分隔符,无 . / ..
function validMessageName(name) {
if (name === "" || !name.endsWith(".md")) return false;
if (/[\\/]/.test(name) || name === "." || name === "..") return false;
const base = name.slice(0, -3);
if (base === "" || base.startsWith(".") || base.includes("..")) return false;
return true;
}
function listNames(sub) {
try {
return readdirSync(join(bbRoot, sub)).sort();
} catch {
return [];
}
}
function listListing(sub) {
try {
return readdirSync(join(bbRoot, sub))
.sort()
.map((name) => {
try {
const info = statSync(join(bbRoot, sub, name));
if (info.isDirectory()) return `${name} (dir)`;
return `${name} (${info.size} bytes, ${info.mtime.toISOString().slice(11, 19)})`;
} catch {
return name;
}
});
} catch {
return [];
}
}
// ---- MCP server ----
const server = new Server(
{ name: "blackboard", version: "1.0.0" },
{ capabilities: { tools: {} } },
);
// 列出工具:三个 action 拆成独立工具,便于 Claude Code 自动批准白名单匹配。
server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({
tools: [
{
name: "read",
description:
"Read the task blackboard used by the coop runner. " +
"Without a path: returns a global snapshot (task.md, messages listing, workspace listing, DONE state). " +
"With a path like \"workspace/exploit.py\": returns the contents of that one file. " +
"The blackboard root, current round and your name are in the environment as BB, ROUND, NAME.",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
path: {
type: "string",
description: 'A path under the blackboard root to fetch (e.g. messages/round-1-a.md). Omit for the global snapshot.',
},
},
},
},
{
name: "post",
description:
"Atomically append a progress note to the blackboard messages/ directory. " +
"The file must be a bare .md name under messages/ (e.g. round-1-a.md). Max 32 KiB per post.",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
file: {
type: "string",
description: 'Bare file name under messages/, must end in .md (e.g. round-1-a.md).',
},
content: {
type: "string",
description: "The message body (max 32 KiB).",
},
},
required: ["file", "content"],
},
},
{
name: "done",
description:
"Atomically create the DONE marker with a final delivery summary. " +
"Only call this when the deliverable is truly complete (or confirmed unsolvable). Fails if DONE already exists.",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
summary: {
type: "string",
description: "Final delivery summary written into DONE (include key results / flag / submit response / artifact list).",
},
},
required: ["summary"],
},
},
],
}));
// 调用工具:根据 name 分发到对应实现,错误转为文本返回(不抛异常,保持 MCP 协议干净)。
server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request) => {
const { name, arguments: args } = request.params;
try {
let text;
switch (name) {
case "read":
text = readAction(args?.path);
break;
case "post":
text = postAction(args?.file, args?.content);
break;
case "done":
text = doneAction(args?.summary);
break;
default:
return {
content: [{ type: "text", text: `blackboard: unknown tool "${name}" (want read|post|done)` }],
isError: true,
};
}
return { content: [{ type: "text", text }] };
} catch (e) {
return {
content: [{ type: "text", text: `blackboard ${name}: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)}` }],
isError: true,
};
}
});
// 启动 stdio transport,由 Claude Code 通过子进程方式拉起。
const transport = new StdioServerTransport();
await server.connect(transport);