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// Package clipboard writes text to the system clipboard by shelling out to the
// platform's clipboard utility (US-009, #125). It deliberately avoids any cgo or
// third-party dependency: it probes for the standard command-line tools
// (pbcopy on macOS, wl-copy / xclip / xsel on Linux) and pipes text to the first
// one found. When no utility is available it reports ErrUnavailable so the
// caller can degrade gracefully (e.g. print the text instead).
package clipboard
import (
"errors"
"os/exec"
"runtime"
"strings"
)
// ErrUnavailable is returned by Copy when no supported clipboard utility is
// found on the host, so the caller can fall back to printing the content.
var ErrUnavailable = errors.New("clipboard: no clipboard utility available")
// candidate is a clipboard-writing command: the executable plus the args that
// make it read the payload from stdin.
type candidate struct {
name string
args []string
}
// candidates returns the clipboard-write commands to try, in priority order,
// for the current OS. On macOS pbcopy is always present; on Linux the Wayland
// tool is preferred, then the two common X11 tools.
func candidates() []candidate {
switch runtime.GOOS {
case "darwin":
return []candidate{{name: "pbcopy"}}
case "windows":
return []candidate{{name: "clip"}}
default: // linux and other unixes
return []candidate{
{name: "wl-copy"},
{name: "xclip", args: []string{"-selection", "clipboard"}},
{name: "xsel", args: []string{"--clipboard", "--input"}},
}
}
}
// Copy writes text to the system clipboard using the first available platform
// utility. It returns ErrUnavailable if none is found (so callers can fall back
// to printing), or the underlying exec error if a utility was found but failed.
func Copy(text string) error {
for _, c := range candidates() {
path, err := exec.LookPath(c.name)
if err != nil {
continue
}
cmd := exec.Command(path, c.args...)
cmd.Stdin = strings.NewReader(text)
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
return ErrUnavailable
}
// Available reports whether a clipboard utility is present, without writing
// anything. Useful for a caller that wants to phrase its output differently when
// it knows the copy will fail.
func Available() bool {
for _, c := range candidates() {
if _, err := exec.LookPath(c.name); err == nil {
return true
}
}
return false
}
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package clipboard
// Tests for the clipboard helper (US-009, #125). Copy shells out to a platform
// utility, so we cannot assert the OS clipboard actually changed in a hermetic
// test. Instead we verify the graceful-degradation contract: with no utility on
// PATH, Copy returns ErrUnavailable (so the REPL can fall back to printing) and
// Available reports false. We control the environment by pointing PATH at an
// empty temp dir.
import (
"errors"
"os"
"testing"
)
// TestCopyUnavailableWhenNoUtility verifies Copy returns ErrUnavailable and
// Available returns false when PATH holds no clipboard utility. This is the
// contract the REPL relies on to degrade to printing.
func TestCopyUnavailableWhenNoUtility(t *testing.T) {
// Point PATH at an empty dir so exec.LookPath finds no pbcopy/xclip/etc.
empty := t.TempDir()
t.Setenv("PATH", empty)
if Available() {
t.Error("Available() = true with empty PATH, want false")
}
err := Copy("hello")
if !errors.Is(err, ErrUnavailable) {
t.Errorf("Copy err = %v, want ErrUnavailable", err)
}
}
// TestCopyUsesUtilityOnPath verifies Copy invokes a discovered utility and
// succeeds when the utility exits 0. We plant a fake executable named after the
// current platform's first candidate on PATH and confirm Copy returns nil.
func TestCopyUsesUtilityOnPath(t *testing.T) {
cands := candidates()
if len(cands) == 0 {
t.Skip("no clipboard candidates for this platform")
}
dir := t.TempDir()
name := cands[0].name
if os.PathSeparator == '\\' {
t.Skip("fake-executable planting not supported on Windows in this test")
}
// A trivial script that drains stdin and exits 0, using only shell builtins
// (the test empties PATH, so external commands like `cat` are unavailable).
script := "#!/bin/sh\nwhile read _; do :; done\nexit 0\n"
path := dir + string(os.PathSeparator) + name
if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(script), 0o755); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("write fake %s: %v", name, err)
}
t.Setenv("PATH", dir)
if !Available() {
t.Fatal("Available() = false after planting fake utility")
}
if err := Copy("payload"); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Copy err = %v, want nil", err)
}
}